9+ Easy New Fashioned Drink Recipes You'll Love


9+ Easy New Fashioned Drink Recipes You'll Love

A recent strategy to crafting combined drinks includes reinterpreting basic cocktail formulations with progressive components and strategies. This typically consists of using artisanal spirits, house-made syrups, uncommon bitters, and inventive garnishes to supply novel style profiles. For instance, a standard whiskey-based beverage could be reimagined with a smoked tea infusion and a citrus zest that enhances the spirit’s attribute notes.

The worth lies in elevating the ingesting expertise by exploring advanced flavors and textures. This pattern permits bartenders and residential fans alike to showcase their creativity and technical expertise, resulting in extra customized and memorable concoctions. Traditionally, mixology has at all times been a subject of fixed evolution; fashionable interpretations symbolize a continuation of this custom, pushed by a want for high quality and originality.

Subsequent dialogue will delve into particular strategies employed in getting ready these ingenious drinks, together with clarification strategies, fat-washing infusions, and the utilization of sous vide tools for accelerated taste extraction, paving the way in which to unlock larger beverage complexities.

1. Artisanal Spirit Choice

The collection of artisanal spirits immediately influences the character and high quality of novel combined drinks. As a foundational aspect, the spirit offers the bottom upon which all different flavors are constructed. The distinct manufacturing strategies, components, and getting old processes employed by artisanal distilleries impart distinctive traits that can not be replicated by mass-produced options. Consequently, the selection of spirit dictates the potential taste complexity and total distinctiveness of any fashionable beverage formulation. For instance, utilizing a small-batch gin distilled with regionally foraged botanicals will inherently create a drink with a extra nuanced and terroir-driven taste profile in comparison with a drink made with normal London Dry gin.

The usage of these rigorously crafted spirits expands the inventive prospects for beverage designers. Bartenders and mixologists can capitalize on the delicate notes and complicated profiles to create signature cocktails that resonate with discerning palates. This acutely aware choice course of isn’t merely about utilizing a “premium” product, however about understanding how the spirit’s attributes will work together with different components to realize a particular taste aim. Take into account the deliberate pairing of a rye whiskey with notes of spice and oak from a craft distillery with a selfmade maple syrup to enrich these attributes.

In abstract, the conscious incorporation of artisanal spirits is paramount within the creation of elevated combined drinks. The distinctive qualities intrinsic to those spirits outline the potential of the ultimate beverage, providing enhanced taste complexity and alternatives for progressive taste mixtures. The cautious collection of these spirits isn’t just a desire however a requirement for crafting drinks that stand out in a saturated market.

2. Home-made Syrup Creation

The creation of syrups in-house represents a pivotal aspect in formulating up to date combined drinks. This apply permits for meticulous management over sugar content material, taste infusion, and total composition, which considerably influences the ultimate sensory expertise throughout the spectrum of “new normal drink recipe.”

  • Ingredient Management and Freshness

    Formulating syrups from scratch permits the utilization of recent, seasonal components, thereby circumventing the unreal flavors and preservatives typically present in commercially produced options. This facilitates the seize of nuanced flavors that elevate the ultimate beverage. As an example, a raspberry syrup crafted from regionally sourced berries throughout peak season will exhibit a brighter, extra genuine profile than one derived from commercially obtainable raspberry flavoring.

  • Customization and Taste Profiling

    Home-made syrups present unparalleled alternatives for taste customization. By experimenting with completely different sugar ratios, infusions, and extraction strategies, beverage creators can tailor syrups to enrich particular spirits or desired style profiles. Examples embody a smoked easy syrup for an Outdated Customary variation or a lavender-infused syrup to accompany a botanical gin cocktail.

  • Lowered Components and Enhanced Purity

    The in-house manufacturing of syrups inherently minimizes the necessity for synthetic components, preservatives, and stabilizers. This results in a cleaner, extra pure tasting product that resonates with more and more health-conscious shoppers. The absence of synthetic components permits the pure flavors of the bottom components to shine by means of, contributing to a extra refined and complex ingesting expertise.

  • Value-Effectiveness and Useful resource Administration

    Whereas requiring preliminary funding in time and assets, house-made syrups can typically show more cost effective in the long term in comparison with buying pre-made choices. This enables institutions to allocate assets extra strategically whereas sustaining excessive requirements of ingredient high quality. Moreover, using byproducts from different culinary processes, comparable to fruit peels or herb stems, for syrup infusions promotes sustainability and minimizes waste.

The mixing of those aspects inside house-made syrup creation immediately impacts the development of up to date drinks. This strategy emphasizes management, customization, and purity, in the end enhancing the sensory expertise and distinguishing these drinks from typical choices. The utilization of house-made syrups displays a dedication to high quality and innovation, aligning with the core rules of contemporary mixology and the pursuit of novel taste mixtures.

3. Uncommon Bitter Profiles

The exploration of surprising bitter profiles constitutes a key aspect within the creation and appreciation of “new normal drink recipe.” Bitters, historically used to stability sweetness and add complexity, are actually being reimagined with components past the standard gentian and angostura. The adoption of unconventional botanicals, spices, and even savory parts introduces novel dimensions to the flavour panorama of combined drinks. This shift isn’t merely about novelty; it’s a deliberate try and craft extra intricate and customized sensory experiences. The trigger is a want to maneuver past normal choices, and the impact is a proliferation of bitters flavored with components comparable to black garlic, saffron, or smoked chilies.

The significance of those distinctive bitters in up to date drink formulation stems from their skill to rework acquainted recipes into distinctive creations. Take into account a basic Manhattan cocktail. As an alternative of the standard Angostura bitters, the introduction of cherry bark or cocoa nib bitters can profoundly alter the drink’s character, including depth and sudden nuance. Furthermore, these uncommon profiles typically present a bridge to enrich different unconventional components, permitting mixologists to construct multi-layered and balanced drinks. The sensible significance of understanding these taste interactions lies within the skill to tailor drinks to particular palates and create signature choices that distinguish an institution or particular person. For instance, a rosemary-infused bitter can completely complement a gin-based drink with citrus notes, elevating the drink to a extra subtle degree.

In abstract, uncommon bitter profiles are not a mere afterthought however an integral element within the creation of progressive drinks. The exploration and understanding of those profiles unlock alternatives to craft distinctive and memorable ingesting experiences. Whereas the chances are huge and generally difficult to navigate, the rewards are substantial for these keen to speculate the effort and time in mastering this facet of contemporary mixology. These parts, due to this fact, play a significant position in increasing the boundaries of conventional drink recipes and defining the way forward for mixology.

4. Artistic Garnish Methods

The applying of inventive garnish strategies considerably enhances the sensory expertise of a “new normal drink recipe.” Greater than mere ornament, considerate garnishes contribute to aroma, visible attraction, and taste integration, elevating the drink to the next aircraft of sophistication.

  • Fragrant Infusion

    Garnishes, when strategically chosen and ready, launch fragrant compounds that work together with the beverage’s inherent scent profile. Expressing citrus oils over a drink, for instance, introduces vivid, unstable notes that complement base spirits or improve the notion of different components. Equally, torching herbs like rosemary or sage releases their important oils, including a smoky, herbaceous layer to the olfactory expertise.

  • Taste Modification

    Sure garnishes are designed to work together immediately with the flavour profile of the drink. A salted rim on a margarita, as an illustration, modulates the perceived sweetness and acidity, making a extra balanced style. Equally, the addition of infused ice cubes containing edible flowers or herbs slowly releases delicate flavors because the ice melts, including a dynamic aspect to the ingesting expertise.

  • Visible Storytelling

    A well-executed garnish contributes to the visible narrative of the drink, offering clues about its components and taste profile. A dehydrated fruit wheel can point out the presence of fruit liqueurs or infusions, whereas a rigorously positioned edible flower indicators a floral or herbaceous character. The visible attraction of the garnish enhances the general sensory anticipation and delight.

  • Textural Distinction

    Garnishes can introduce contrasting textures that improve the mouthfeel of the drink. A crisp citrus peel, for instance, offers a counterpoint to the smoothness of the liquid. Likewise, a dusting of powdered sugar or cocoa on high of a foam creates a textural variation that stimulates the palate and provides a component of shock.

The efficient implementation of those garnish strategies transforms an ordinary combined drink right into a multifaceted sensory expertise. By rigorously contemplating the fragrant, taste, visible, and textural contributions of garnishes, beverage creators can elevate their “new normal drink recipe” to a degree of artistry and class that appeals to discerning palates. These parts, when mixed thoughtfully, contribute considerably to the general notion and delight of the ultimate product.

5. Taste Infusion Strategies

Taste infusion strategies are pivotal in up to date mixology, enabling the creation of “new normal drink recipe” that surpass conventional taste boundaries. These strategies permit for the introduction of nuanced and sophisticated taste profiles that can not be achieved by means of typical mixing alone. The deliberate software of those strategies leads to drinks characterised by depth, originality, and a heightened sensory expertise.

  • Sous Vide Infusion

    Sous vide infusion includes vacuum-sealing components with a liquid and immersing them in a temperature-controlled water tub. This technique permits for exact extraction of flavors, minimizing the chance of over-extraction or degradation of delicate compounds. As an example, infusing vodka with rosemary and lemon peel utilizing sous vide yields a spirit with a balanced, fragrant profile appropriate for a contemporary twist on a basic Martini. The managed surroundings ensures constant and repeatable outcomes, essential for sustaining high quality in a bar setting.

  • Fats-Washing

    Fats-washing includes infusing a spirit with melted fats, comparable to bacon fats or coconut oil, after which freezing the combination to solidify the fats, which is subsequently eliminated. This course of imparts a novel savory or textural aspect to the spirit whereas eradicating the greasy mouthfeel. A bourbon fat-washed with browned butter can add a nutty, caramelized richness to an Outdated Customary, demonstrating the method’s capability to rework acquainted recipes.

  • Tincture Creation

    Tinctures are extremely concentrated extracts created by steeping herbs, spices, or different components in high-proof alcohol. These potent infusions permit for exact taste changes, including complexity with out considerably altering the drink’s quantity or texture. A number of drops of a selfmade lavender tincture can subtly improve a gin and tonic, offering a floral observe that elevates the general sensory expertise.

  • Chilly Infusion

    Chilly infusion, often known as chilly brewing, includes steeping components in a liquid at refrigerated temperatures for an prolonged interval. This technique extracts flavors gently, minimizing the discharge of bitter compounds typically related to warmth extraction. Chilly-infused espresso liqueur, as an illustration, presents a clean, wealthy taste profile well-suited to be used in espresso martinis or different coffee-based cocktails.

These numerous taste infusion strategies show the progressive spirit driving up to date mixology. By mastering these strategies, beverage creators can craft distinctive and memorable “new normal drink recipe” that push the boundaries of taste and delight discerning palates. The strategic software of those strategies enhances the depth, complexity, and total attraction of contemporary combined drinks, reflecting a dedication to high quality and creativity.

6. Ingredient Sourcing Excellence

Ingredient sourcing excellence is a foundational pillar supporting the creation of progressive drinks, immediately impacting the standard and character of any “new normal drink recipe”. The collection of superior components units the stage for reaching complexity and depth of taste that distinguishes a rigorously crafted drink from commonplace options. Inferior or inconsistent components can result in a ultimate product missing in nuance and stability, whatever the technical ability employed in its preparation. A direct cause-and-effect relationship exists between the origin and high quality of components and the last word success of a beverage recipe. As an example, utilizing artificially flavored syrups as an alternative of recent fruit purees will invariably lead to a drink that tastes artificial and lacks the vibrancy of its pure counterpart.

The sensible significance of sourcing high-quality components manifests in a number of methods. Regionally sourced produce, when obtainable, typically possesses superior taste and freshness as a result of shorter transit occasions. This leads to extra intense and genuine taste profiles. Partnering with respected suppliers ensures consistency and traceability, which is significant for sustaining high quality management and constructing buyer belief. Instance: a craft distillery utilizing grains grown on a neighboring farm not solely helps native agriculture but additionally ensures a constant, high-quality base for its spirits, thereby elevating any ensuing cocktails. The dedication to high quality extends past the first components to embody mixers, garnishes, and even the water utilized in ice manufacturing, every contributing to the general sensory expertise.

Challenges to reaching ingredient sourcing excellence embody fluctuating market costs, seasonal availability, and the time funding required to domesticate relationships with dependable suppliers. Nevertheless, the benefitsenhanced taste complexity, improved product consistency, and elevated buyer satisfactionoutweigh these challenges. By prioritizing the origin and high quality of components, beverage creators can elevate their craft, creating “new normal drink recipe” that stand aside in a aggressive market. In the end, a dedication to ingredient sourcing excellence is an funding within the long-term success and repute of any institution dedicated to producing superior drinks.

7. Exact Measurement Adherence

Within the realm of up to date mixology, exact measurement adherence isn’t merely a suggestion however a elementary requirement for crafting profitable and repeatable “new normal drink recipe”. The complexity of taste profiles in fashionable drinks calls for a degree of accuracy that transcends conventional “eyeballing” strategies. Deviation from established ratios can result in imbalances, undermining the supposed sensory expertise. The impact is a drink that fails to ship the supposed concord of flavors, leading to an unsatisfying and even disagreeable expertise. For instance, an excessively candy syrup element in a posh cocktail can masks delicate fragrant notes, whereas an extra of citrus can create an unpleasantly acidic consequence. In essence, imprecise measurements erode the very basis upon which progressive taste mixtures are constructed.

The sensible software of exact measurement manifests in a number of areas. Standardized jiggers and measuring spoons are important instruments, guaranteeing constant volumes of every ingredient. Implementing a system for recording and documenting exact measurements permits for repeatability and facilitates troubleshooting when a recipe doesn’t carry out as anticipated. Take into account a bartender meticulously utilizing a graduated pipette so as to add a exact quantity of a potent bitters tincture to a drink, a amount too small to precisely measure with normal bar instruments. Moreover, adherence to correct measurements is essential when scaling recipes, whether or not for batching cocktails for a big occasion or adjusting a recipe for particular person servings. Neglecting this accuracy can result in vital discrepancies within the total taste profile, rendering the scaled recipe inconsistent with the unique.

In summation, exact measurement adherence is indispensable for guaranteeing the constant high quality and taste stability of “new normal drink recipe”. Whereas inventive experimentation is inspired in mixology, it should be grounded in a strong understanding of ingredient ratios and their influence on the ultimate product. By embracing precision, beverage creators can elevate their craft, persistently delivering distinctive drinks that fulfill discerning palates. The challenges in reaching this precision, comparable to the necessity for specialised instruments and meticulous consideration to element, are in the end outweighed by the advantages of constant high quality and repeatable success within the pursuit of progressive taste mixtures.

8. Presentation Aesthetic Refinement

The meticulous consideration to presentation considerably impacts the perceived high quality and total expertise of any “new normal drink recipe”. Aesthetic refinement isn’t merely ornamental; it capabilities as an integral element of the entire sensory engagement. A visually interesting presentation can heighten anticipation, recommend the complexity of flavors inside, and in the end elevate the drinker’s notion of the beverage’s worth. The absence of such refinement can diminish the influence of even probably the most expertly crafted cocktail, successfully hindering the supposed impact. For instance, serving a meticulously balanced cocktail in a mismatched or chipped glass immediately detracts from the perceived high quality, no matter its style profile. Conversely, a easy, elegant glass can improve the drink’s attraction even earlier than the primary sip.

Sensible software of this understanding includes a number of key parts. The cautious collection of glassware applicable to the model of drink is paramount. A highball glass enhances the effervescence of a Gin & Tonic, whereas a coupe accentuates the class of a basic cocktail. Garnishes should be thoughtfully chosen, not merely for his or her visible attraction but additionally for his or her contribution to the aroma and taste profile. A exactly minimize citrus peel, strategically positioned, can launch fragrant oils that complement the drink’s components. Ice, too, performs a essential position; clear, slow-melting ice minimizes dilution whereas enhancing visible readability. Some institutions go to appreciable lengths to create customized ice shapes that additional complement the beverage and the model. For instance, a sq. ice dice completely fitted to the glass enhances the presentation of a spirit-forward drink. Lighting, desk setting, and ambient surroundings additionally contribute to the general aesthetic, influencing how the drink is perceived.

In abstract, presentation aesthetic refinement is a necessary, although typically missed, facet of crafting a memorable ingesting expertise. By rigorously contemplating the glassware, garnishes, ice, and total surroundings, beverage creators can improve the perceived high quality and worth of their “new normal drink recipe”. Whereas challenges exist in sustaining consistency and managing prices related to premium presentation, the optimistic influence on buyer satisfaction and model notion makes it a worthwhile funding. The refined aesthetic enhances the flavors, aroma, and total development of the drink, resulting in a holistic sensory expertise.

9. Style Profile Balancing

Style profile balancing is a essential determinant within the success of any “new normal drink recipe.” It includes the cautious orchestration of candy, bitter, bitter, and umami parts to create a harmonious and pleasing sensory expertise. With out a deliberate and knowledgeable strategy to balancing these elementary style elements, even probably the most progressive recipes can lead to a dissonant and unpalatable consequence.

  • Sweetness Modulation

    Sweetness, sometimes derived from syrups, liqueurs, or fruits, should be exactly calibrated to enrich different flavors. Extreme sweetness can masks delicate fragrant compounds and create a cloying sensation, whereas inadequate sweetness can render a drink unbalanced and overly acidic or bitter. The strategic use of pure sweeteners like agave nectar or maple syrup can add depth and complexity past easy sucrose, contributing to a extra nuanced profile. For instance, a contemporary tackle a margarita would possibly make the most of a spicy agave syrup to offset the tartness of lime juice and improve the tequila’s peppery notes.

  • Acidity Management

    Acidity, primarily sourced from citrus juices or vinegar-based shrubs, offers brightness and construction, stopping the drink from changing into one-dimensional. Nevertheless, an overabundance of acidity can create an excessively tart or bitter sensation. The selection of citrus and its ripeness considerably influence the acidity degree. Take into account the distinction between utilizing Meyer lemons, that are much less acidic, versus normal lemons in a lemon-based cocktail. Moreover, the addition of small quantities of bitters may help to mood extreme acidity, making a extra balanced and palatable consequence.

  • Bitterness Integration

    Bitterness, generally launched by means of bitters, amari, or sure botanical infusions, provides complexity and depth to a drink’s taste profile. It serves as a counterpoint to sweetness and acidity, stopping the drink from changing into overly simplistic. The important thing lies in integrating bitterness in a managed method, avoiding overpowering the opposite parts. Experimentation with completely different bitters, every possessing distinctive fragrant profiles, can dramatically alter the general style. The delicate addition of grapefruit bitters, as an illustration, can improve the citrus notes in a gin-based cocktail with out including extreme bitterness.

  • Umami Augmentation

    Umami, the savory style, is usually missed however can considerably improve the complexity of a “new normal drink recipe”. Incorporating components like soy sauce, mushroom infusions, or perhaps a small quantity of seaweed can add a delicate savory observe that enhances different flavors, notably in spirit-forward drinks. Fats-washing strategies, the place spirits are infused with fat like bacon or sesame oil, additionally contribute to the umami aspect, including richness and depth to the general profile. The skillful introduction of umami can elevate a drink from easy to exceptionally advanced.

The skillful manipulation of those 4 style elements represents the artwork of style profile balancing. Within the context of “new normal drink recipe,” this includes a deliberate and knowledgeable strategy to ingredient choice, measurement, and method. By understanding the interaction between candy, bitter, bitter, and umami, beverage creators can craft drinks that aren’t solely progressive but additionally harmonious and pleasing to the palate, elevating the ingesting expertise to a brand new degree of sophistication.

Continuously Requested Questions Concerning Up to date Beverage Formulation

This part addresses frequent inquiries associated to the creation and understanding of progressive combined drinks, typically characterised by novel ingredient mixtures and superior strategies.

Query 1: What distinguishes a “new normal drink recipe” from a standard cocktail?

The first distinction lies within the incorporation of unconventional components and the appliance of contemporary culinary strategies. This ceaselessly includes artisanal spirits, house-made syrups, uncommon bitters, and complex garnishes, departing from the standardized formulation of basic cocktails.

Query 2: What are the important thing parts of a profitable “new normal drink recipe”?

Profitable formulation necessitates a complete understanding of taste profiles, exact measurement adherence, ingredient sourcing excellence, and a dedication to presentation aesthetic refinement. Reaching stability amongst candy, bitter, bitter, and umami is essential.

Query 3: How does ingredient sourcing influence the standard of a “new normal drink recipe”?

The origin and high quality of components immediately correlate to the complexity and depth of taste within the ultimate product. Using recent, seasonal, and regionally sourced elements every time potential enhances the general sensory expertise.

Query 4: What position do taste infusion strategies play in up to date beverage creation?

Taste infusion strategies, comparable to sous vide infusion, fat-washing, and tincture creation, permit for the introduction of nuanced flavors that can not be achieved by means of typical mixing alone. These strategies contribute to the originality and complexity of the beverage.

Query 5: Why is exact measurement so essential in crafting “new normal drink recipe”?

The intricate taste profiles of contemporary combined drinks demand correct measurements to make sure stability and consistency. Deviations from established ratios can lead to undesirable taste imbalances and detract from the supposed sensory expertise.

Query 6: How does presentation contribute to the general enjoyment of a “new normal drink recipe”?

The visible attraction of a beverage can heighten anticipation and improve the drinker’s notion of its worth. Considerate glassware choice, strategic garnishing, and meticulous consideration to element contribute to a extra immersive and satisfying ingesting expertise.

Mastering these parts enhances the flexibility to craft drinks that resonate with discerning palates, and understanding the important thing areas and their relative significance will improve the prospect of success.

Subsequent dialogue will discover particular tools and instruments generally employed in fashionable mixology, specializing in their sensible software in reaching constant and high-quality outcomes.

Ideas for “New Customary Drink Recipe” Excellence

The next steering offers actionable insights for elevating beverage creation by means of an understanding of “new normal drink recipe” rules. The following tips emphasize precision, high quality, and inventive exploration.

Tip 1: Prioritize Contemporary, Excessive-High quality Substances: The inspiration of any distinctive beverage rests upon the caliber of its elements. Choose ripe fruits, freshly squeezed juices, and artisanal spirits. Keep away from synthetic flavorings or pre-made mixes, as these typically lack the nuance and complexity of pure components.

Tip 2: Grasp the Artwork of Taste Balancing: Reaching a harmonious mix of candy, bitter, and bitter notes is essential. Perceive the person traits of every ingredient and the way they work together with each other. Experiment with completely different ratios to find the optimum stability for a particular taste profile.

Tip 3: Emphasize Exact Measurements: Make the most of jiggers and measuring spoons to make sure constant outcomes. Minor variations in ingredient portions can considerably alter the general taste profile. Keep detailed data of profitable recipes to facilitate repeatability.

Tip 4: Embrace Fragrant Garnishes: Improve the sensory expertise by incorporating thoughtfully chosen garnishes. Citrus peels, herbs, and spices can launch fragrant compounds that complement the drink’s flavors. Take into account the visible attraction of the garnish as nicely, guaranteeing it aligns with the general aesthetic.

Tip 5: Experiment with Infusion Methods: Discover the potential of infusing spirits with herbs, spices, or fruits so as to add depth and complexity. Make use of strategies comparable to sous vide infusion or fat-washing to realize distinctive taste profiles. Enable enough time for the infusion course of to completely develop the specified flavors.

Tip 6: Take into account Texture and Mouthfeel: Mouthfeel is an often-overlooked facet of beverage creation. Incorporate components or strategies that improve texture, comparable to egg whites for a frothy consistency or carbonation for effervescence. Attempt for a balanced mouthfeel that enhances the drink’s flavors.

Tip 7: Develop a Signature Ice Program: The standard and presentation of ice can considerably influence the general ingesting expertise. Use purified water to create clear, slow-melting ice that minimizes dilution. Experiment with completely different ice styles and sizes to boost visible attraction.

By adhering to those rules, the ensuing drinks will show a heightened degree of sophistication and high quality. The following tips promote the creation of superior and memorable sensory experiences within the context of up to date beverage formulation.

The following part will present a concise conclusion, summarizing the important thing ideas and emphasizing the significance of continued studying and experimentation within the ever-evolving world of mixology.

Conclusion

This exploration of “new normal drink recipe” has underscored the significance of precision, high quality components, and progressive strategies in up to date mixology. From meticulous measurements to thoughtfully sourced elements, every aspect contributes to a cohesive and elevated ingesting expertise. The mixing of unconventional flavors and fashionable strategies distinguishes these drinks from conventional counterparts, emphasizing a dedication to originality and sensory refinement.

The pursuit of excellence in beverage creation stays a steady journey. Continued experimentation and a dedication to mastering elementary rules are important for pushing the boundaries of taste and crafting drinks that resonate with discerning palates. The ever-evolving panorama of mixology calls for adaptability and a relentless pursuit of data, guaranteeing that the artwork of “new normal drink recipe” stays vibrant and progressive.